French Resorts Re-Open Ski Areas as Avalanche Danger Drops

The avalanche danger level in many French resorts has dropped to Level 4, but there is still a ‘high’ risk. Resorts are now re-opening slopes after some resorts shut for skiing completely. UPDATED

Saturday 14th February

Resorts have now started re-opening slopes after avalanche mitigation work is carried out.

The risk has dropped from Level 5 (Very High) to Level 4 (High).

The authorities are advising against off piste skiing while urging people to stay to the marked and prepared runs.

On Friday two Britons and a Frenchman died off piste in an avalanche in Val d’Isere:

It is expected there will be further fatalities over the next few days as more people venture off piste once the conditions start to stabilise.

Level 3 (considerable) is the level where most accidents occur.

The authorities are advising extreme caution as more areas open.

Friday 13th February

La Plagne is assessing the situation across Friday to see if and when the ski area can open safely following its full closure on Thursday.

“If the avalanche risk is lowered to 4/5 an Avalanche Release Intervention Plan will be triggered immediately to enable the ski area to be gradually re-opened in the morning,” said the resort on Thursday evening.

On Friday the risk was reduced to Level 4.

“The ski area is closed to pedestrians, snowshoers and cross-country skiers,” the resort added.

“For your safety, pedestrian traffic between villages is also prohibited.”

The resort has set free shuttle buses have been set up to connect:

  • Belle plagne – Bellecôte
  • Plagne center – Aime 2000
  • Montchavin & Les Coches
  • Plagne center – Plagne Villages – Plagne soleil

The toboggan runs on our snow fronts are open.

However, the Aime 2000 snow front is closed.

Avalanche message from La Plagne. Image c/o La Plagne.

Avalanche message from La Plagne. Image c/o La Plagne.

Neighbouring Les Arcs also closed its ski area on Thursday and is assessing the situation.

Val Thorens shut most of its slopes along with other resorts in France, where the storm hit hardest.

In Chamonix there was limited access to the upper mountain areas of Les Grands Montets, Brévent, Flégère and Le Tour.

Val d’Isère and Morzine said there may be ‘significant operational delays’ on Friday as avalanche control work is carried out to ensure lifts can operate safely and the slopes are not threatened by avalanches.

La Grave was closed on Thursday while others, such as Alpe d’Huez and Les Deux Alpes, partially suspended operations.

In Val d’Isere on Friday morning three people died in an avalanche.

Two were British nationals.

See here for the full story:

Thursday 12th February

La Plagne and Les Arcs have taken the rare decision to shut down their entire ski area.

“All lifts, slopes, ski schools and mountain activities will be shut,” said La Plagne in a statement.

“It’s a full closure for safety – for guests and for staff.”

Access roads remain open, but the resort urges people to expect delays or disruption.

Parts of the Savoie area in France, that contains many of the biggest and most popular resorts, are on a Level 5 alert for avalanches – ‘Very High’.

This is the highest level and is rarely reached.

It means there are extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions.

“Due to heavy snowfall at altitude and the risk of exceptional avalanches, the ski area is closed,” said Paradiski.

It is one of the largest ski areas in France – 425 kms of slopes with 70% of the terrain above 2,000m.

The closure comes in the peak of the tourist season and during school holidays.

A statement from Les Arcs, issued just after 11am on Thursday said “for the security all the ski area is closed”.

However, it said some lifts were still open to give pedestrian access to the villages:

Arc 1800
– TC Dahu
– TC Villard

Peisey-Vallandry
– TK Lonzagne

Arc 2000
– TC Cabriolet

Arc 1600
– Funiculaire

Much of the ski area is closed in Val Thorens that also has a Level 5 risk.

The resort is urging people to exercise the utmost vigilance”.

It is offering this advice to guests:

  • For your safety, limit your walking within the station.
  • Stay away from embankments, steep slopes and the backs of buildings.
  • Keep a close eye on your children and only allow them to play in flat, safe areas.

Other resorts, including Val d’Isère and Morzine  have warned of significant delays as extensive avalanche control work is carried out.

Across the French regions of Savoie, Haute-Savoie, and Isère  many ski areas are severely limiting operations on Thursday.

Level 5 Definition:

The avalanche situation is exceptional.

Numerous very large and extremely large naturally triggered avalanches are to be expected.

These can reach and endanger roads and settlements in valleys.

Météo-France has issued an Orange avalanche alert across much of the Northern Alps – ‘Very High’ risk –  (5/5).

Parts of the Southern Alps are also under a ‘High’risk –  (4/5).

PlanetSKI reader, David Morgan, is in Tignes where there is a Level 5 risk.

“Lift and piste openings could be very limited and there may be some risk in town itself,” said David.

Tignes, France. Image c/o David Morgan.

Tignes, France. Image c/o David Morgan.

In Switzerland there is a Level 4 risk on Thursday, meaning there is a ‘High’ risk of avalanche.

Avalanche risk in Switzerland, Thursday 12th February. Image c/o Swiss Avalanche Institute

Avalanche risk in Switzerland, Thursday 12th February. Image c/o Swiss Avalanche Institute

Level 4 Definition:

The avalanche situation is very critical.

Avalanches can be easily triggered on many steep slopes.

Warning signs and remote triggering are frequent, and very large avalanches are often likely. Transport routes (roads, ski slopes, hiking trails etc.) may be at risk.

According to the latest Swiss avalanche bulletin, large amounts of fresh snow and drifting snow have built up over an older weak layer of snow, meaning avalanches can be easily triggered or may occur naturally in many areas.

With more snowfall and strong winds expected throughout the day, the avalanche risk is set to rise further.

Swiss authorities warn that very large avalanches are expected within the affected zones.

The avalanche bulletin warns that exposed sections of roads and paths could be affected.

For the Alpine region stretching from the Bernese Oberland to Graubünden, the avalanche bulletin has set the risk at Level 3 – ‘Considerable’ danger.

There have been avalanche fatalities in France in the past few days.

66 people have died in avalanches in the Alps so far this winter, and that number is expected to rise as it is currently around halfway through the ski season.

The average annual winter death total is around 100.

Much of Italy is missing out on the latest storm, but there have been 10 avalanche fatalities in the past week.

Italy’s Alpine Rescue service has stressed the dangers of the current conditions.

Fresh snow from recent storms has created wind-loaded layers atop weak underlying snow.

The passage of even a single skier or natural overloading from snow weight may be enough to trigger a major slide.

The current storm in the western Alps is expected to continue into Friday and 1.5m of snow is forecast in places with wind  affecting where the snow builds up.

There is flooding lower down in the valleys, with a number of roads blocked or cut off.

The areas seeing the biggest snowfall are in the north west Alps and include parts of  France, Italy and Switzerland.

These are some of the resorts seeing the most snow:

France: La Rosière, Flaine, Chamonix, Avoriaz, Les3Vallees, Tignes, Val d’Isere & Les Arcs

Italy: Courmayeur & La Thuile

Switzerland: Verbier & Glacier 3000

Despite the avalanche danger it all bodes well for those heading out to the Alps for the main UK February half-term next week with the weather clearing at the weekend.

Here’s Les Menuires in Les3Vallees:

For those unable to ski at present La Plagne says that “It’s a great day for indoor stuff”.

It recommends swimming, bowling, cafes, card games, hot chocolate or a chilled-out recovery day with the kids.

There are further details of the snow in the updated PlanetSKI Snow Report

Do check back for updates…

PlanetSKI: Number 1 for digital ski news

Your digital platform for ski news, resort information, travel, equipment rental, sport, money saving deals and everything connected with snowsports – web site, social media & more.